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arthritis known as rheumatic gout and became severely addicted to the opium he took (in the form of laudanum) to relieve the pain. As a result he experienced paranoid delusions, the most notable being his conviction he was constantly accompanied by a doppelganger he dubbed ‘Ghost Wilkie.’His novel, The Moonstone, published in 1868, prominently features the effects of opium and opium addiction.
His works were classified at the time as ‘sensation novels,’ a genre seen nowadays as the precursor to detective and suspense fiction. He also wrote penetratingly on the plight of women and on the social and domestic issues of his time.
His novels were serialised in magazines, creating suspense to keep his audience reading from week to week and he enjoyed ten years of great success following publication of The Woman in White.
Collins never married, but lived on and off from 1858 with widow Mrs Caroline Graves and her daughter. He also fathered three children by an other woman, Martha Rudd, whom he met after Mrs Graves left him in 1868.Mrs Graves returned to Collins after two years, and he continued both relationships until his death in 1889.
In those 65 years he wrote 27 novels, more than 50 short stories, at least 15 plays and more than 100 non-fiction pieces.He is buried in Kensal Green Cemetery, West London.
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